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Proton Launches Secure Self-Custody Bitcoin Wallet, Emphasizing Privacy and Control

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Proton, known for its secure VPN service, is entering the cryptocurrency space with the Proton Wallet, a self-custody Bitcoin wallet. This wallet allows users to control their private keys, ensuring they are not dependent on Proton for access to their Bitcoin. Proton’s motivation to create this wallet stemmed from a 2014 incident where PayPal froze its assets, emphasizing the risks of relying on centralized financial institutions.

The Proton Wallet includes features like a recovery phrase for key recovery, two-factor authentication, and end-to-end encryption to ensure top-notch security. Even Proton employees cannot access users’ Bitcoin. Additionally, the wallet enhances privacy by rotating public addresses with each new transaction, making it difficult to track transactions through blockchain explorers.

Proton Launches Secure Self-Custody Bitcoin Wallet, Emphasizing Privacy and Control
Proton Launches Secure Self-Custody Bitcoin Wallet, Emphasizing Privacy and Control

Currently, the Proton Wallet is available in early access to subscribers of Proton’s Visionary or Lifetime plans, with plans to release it to all users soon. The wallet supports only Bitcoin at launch, but Proton intends to add more cryptocurrencies based on user feedback. A Proton Wallet Plus plan is also in development to offer additional protection for vulnerable users such as activists, journalists, and executives.

Integration with the Proton ecosystem, which includes 100 million accounts, allows users to send and receive Bitcoin using email addresses instead of long public keys. This integration simplifies transactions and enhances the user experience within the Proton ecosystem.

Proton’s innovation extends beyond cryptocurrency; it recently introduced Proton Docs, an end-to-end encrypted document editor aimed at offering a private alternative to Google Docs.

Proton Docs emphasizes privacy, pledging never to track user data or use it for AI training. Based in Switzerland, Proton benefits from strong privacy laws and is not part of the Five Eyes alliance, ensuring robust protection against both local and foreign surveillance.

Bitcoin Cash Price Drops as Mt. Gox Repayment Program Begins and Market Dynamics Shift

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The price of Bitcoin Cash (BCH) has declined following the commencement of the Mt. Gox repayment program. Mt. Gox, a defunct cryptocurrency exchange, transferred 48,641 BTC to the Kraken crypto exchange for distribution to its creditors. This transfer marks a significant event in the crypto market, influencing the supply dynamics and prices of BTC and BCH.

Kraken’s CEO, David Ripley, confirmed the successful transfer of these assets back to Mt. Gox creditors through the exchange. Subsequently, creditors started withdrawing their BTC and BCH tokens from Kraken, leading to a massive inflow of these tokens into the market. This influx exerted significant downward pressure on the price of Bitcoin Cash, causing noticeable price dips.

Furthermore, Mt. Gox sent additional BTC to the Bitstamp crypto exchange, contributing to increased market volatility. BCH saw a near 3% decline in the past 24 hours due to these activities. The repayment scheme, which began in July, involves five exchanges, including Kraken and Bitstamp, distributing payments to Mt. Gox creditors.

Bitcoin Cash Price Drops as Mt. Gox Repayment Program Begins and Market Dynamics Shift
Bitcoin Cash Price Drops as Mt. Gox Repayment Program Begins and Market Dynamics Shift

Data from Arkham indicates that Bitstamp received 5,110 BTC worth $340.1 million, spread across four wallet addresses. Mt. Gox has moved $2.85 billion worth of Bitcoin to new wallets and distributed 5,110 BTC to Bitstamp addresses, leaving its wallet holding 85,234 BTC valued at $5.70 billion.

Altinvest.finance reports that while a significant amount of Bitcoin is still awaiting distribution, the progress made so far is a positive development. They advised stakeholders to remain vigilant and patient during this period, anticipating price fluctuations and renewed regulatory discussions to protect investors and ensure market stability.

Despite the recent decline, Bitcoin Cash has shown signs of recovery. After suffering a price drop between July 22-23, BCH found support at the $362.04 price level and formed a green candle on the daily chart, suggesting potential for recovery.

BCH is currently trading above the median band of the Donchian Channel, indicating a possible price increase. The RSI is at 47.72, suggesting that a move above 50 could signal a bullish trend. The Crypto Fear and Greed Index indicates that investor sentiment remains optimistic, hinting at positive price action for BCH in the coming weeks.

Trump’s Health Update by Former White House Physician Raises Questions About Medical Credentials

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Former President Donald Trump’s medical condition following an assassination attempt has only been reported by his former White House physician, Rep. Ronny Jackson, MD. Jackson’s medical credentials have been scrutinized, given that he is currently licensed to practice medicine only in a military context.

His active license in Florida is designated as “military active,” restricting him to practice within military facilities, according to the Florida Department of Health.

Jackson’s license details indicate that although he is listed with an address at Walter Reed National Military Medical Center in Bethesda, Maryland, he has not been licensed in Maryland. His medical practice history includes a license in Virginia, which was valid from 1996 until 2020.

His Florida license is under the name “Ronny Lynn Jackson,” while the Virginia license was under “Ronny L Jackson.” Jackson’s records show no public complaints or disciplinary actions in either state.

Trump’s Health Update by Former White House Physician Raises Questions About Medical Credentials
Trump’s Health Update by Former White House Physician Raises Questions About Medical Credentials

Jackson now serves as a Representative from Texas, but he does not hold a medical license in Texas. Despite his current non-practicing status, Jackson maintains board certification in emergency medicine from the American Board of Emergency Medicine (ABEM), valid since 2016 and expiring at the end of 2024. The ABEM certification is a voluntary credential and does not permit legal medical practice across state lines.

ABEM representatives have clarified that their certification does not equate to the authority to practice medicine, which is governed by state medical licensing boards. Thus, while Jackson is certified by ABEM, it does not grant him the right to practice medicine outside of his designated military facilities or state licensure.

Requests for clarification from the Florida Department of Health, the Department of Veterans Affairs, and Walter Reed National Military Medical Center regarding Jackson’s ability to practice outside military facilities or Florida have not been answered.

In contrast, President Biden’s current physician, Kevin O’Connor, DO, provided an update on Biden’s health with an active medical license and board certification, highlighting a contrast in medical credential transparency.

Study Shows Rise in Micromobility Injuries Highlights Need for Improved Safety Measures

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UC San Francisco researchers have reported a significant increase in accidents related to micromobility vehicles, such as electric scooters and bicycles, within urban environments.

Their study, published in JAMA Network Open, analyzed injury and hospitalization data across the U.S. for both electric and conventional scooters and bicycles. This research is notable as it is the first comprehensive investigation into the recent injury trends associated with these vehicles in the country.

The study revealed a concerning rise in injuries: e-bicycle injuries doubled annually from 2017 to 2022, and e-scooter injuries increased by 45%. Notably, e-riders were generally older and less likely to wear helmets compared to conventional riders.

E-scooter users experienced more internal injuries, while conventional scooter riders had more upper extremity injuries. These findings highlight a demographic shift and emphasize the need for enhanced safety measures to accommodate the growing use of micromobility vehicles.

Micromobility has expanded rapidly, especially in urban areas, due to the affordability and convenience of electric scooters and bicycles, which can reach speeds of up to 28 miles per hour.

Study Shows Rise in Micromobility Injuries Highlights Need for Improved Safety Measures
Study Shows Rise in Micromobility Injuries Highlights Need for Improved Safety Measures

Despite their benefits in reducing congestion and emissions, these vehicles pose significant safety risks, particularly for inexperienced riders. The researchers utilized data from the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System, examining injury types, regions affected, and helmet usage.

From 2017 to 2022, e-bicycle injuries increased from 751 to 23,493, and e-scooter injuries rose from 8,566 to 56,847. In total, the study recorded nearly 2.5 million bicycle injuries, over 304,000 scooter injuries, 45,586 e-bicycle injuries, and approximately 189,517 e-scooter injuries.

The data indicated that urban settings saw a higher incidence of both conventional and electric vehicle injuries, with older riders more frequently engaging in risky behaviors such as intoxicated riding and not wearing helmets.

The median age for injured e-bicyclists was 39, compared to 30 for conventional bikers, while the median age for e-scooter riders was 30 compared to 11 for conventional scooter users.

The authors, including co-first author Kevin D. Li and senior author Dr. Benjamin N. Breyer, stressed the importance of a multifaceted approach to improve micromobility safety. This includes developing better infrastructure in urban areas, promoting helmet use, and encouraging sober riding through educational campaigns.

They emphasized that understanding and addressing the safety challenges of micromobility vehicles is crucial to fully leveraging their potential for creating more sustainable, healthy, and safe urban environments.

Motherboard Market Set for Strong Recovery in 2024 with New CPU Releases

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The motherboard market has seen a significant decline in sales since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, with 2022 being a notably difficult year for the leading manufacturers.

However, 2024 is projected to mark a significant recovery, with sales expected to surpass the figures seen in 2019. This anticipated rebound is attributed to several factors, including the upcoming releases of AMD’s Ryzen 9000 and Intel’s Arrow Lake desktop CPUs, which are expected to drive demand.

According to a Digitimes report, the four major motherboard manufacturers – Asus, Gigabyte, MSI, and Asrock – are forecasted to deliver a combined 38.8 million units in 2024, a significant increase from the previous years and a return to pre-pandemic sales levels.

This projection surpasses the 37.6 million units sold in 2019, indicating a strong recovery for the industry. Asus is expected to lead with 15 million units, followed by Gigabyte with 10.3 million, MSI with 9.3 million, and Asrock with 4.2 million units.

Motherboard Market Set for Strong Recovery in 2024 with New CPU Releases
Motherboard Market Set for Strong Recovery in 2024 with New CPU Releases

The sector’s downturn from 2020 to 2022 was severe, with a sharp decline in 2022 where sales dropped nearly 25% year-on-year, translating to ten million fewer units sold.

This period saw Asrock experiencing the most drastic reduction, with shipments plummeting by 55% from 6 million units in 2021 to 2.7 million in 2022. MSI also faced a significant decline of 42%, with Asus and Gigabyte seeing decreases of 25% and 14%, respectively.

The decline was driven by several factors, including the reduction in demand for home computing equipment as workers returned to offices and a downturn in the cryptocurrency market, which lessened the need for mining-related hardware.

Additionally, despite the release of new processors and motherboards in 2022 and 2023, economic uncertainties caused PC buyers and DIY builders to hold back on purchases.

The outlook for 2024 is much more positive, with AMD and Intel set to release their new desktop processors later in the year, which is expected to spur motherboard sales. AMD’s Ryzen 9000-series processors will launch on July 31, 2024, and Intel’s Arrow Lake chips are anticipated in October.

The introduction of new chipsets and motherboards, along with China’s reopening and subsequent economic recovery, are significant factors contributing to the resurgence of the motherboard market. Increased economic activity and consumer confidence in China, coupled with eased production disruptions, are expected to bolster the industry’s recovery further.

Developer Runs Windows 11 on iPhone 15 Pro Using New Emulator

Contrary to the belief that Apple and Microsoft would never allow their software to coexist on the same device, a developer has managed to run Windows 11 on the latest iPhone 15 Pro.

This feat was accomplished using a new emulator called UTM SE, available on the App Store. Emulation allows one hardware architecture to mimic another, enabling the iPhone’s ARM-based silicon to emulate a PC environment. Despite this technical success, the user experience is far from ideal.

The developer of a compact version of Windows 11, known as Tiny11, utilized UTM SE to get the OS running on the iPhone 15 Pro. The process showcases significant technical prowess but results in a rather rough and unrefined user experience.

Screenshots shared by NTDEV reveal that the emulated Windows 11 instance operates on modest virtual specifications: a 1GHz single-core CPU and 2GB of RAM. This is substantially below Windows 11’s standard requirements, which include at least 4GB of RAM.

NTDEV’s experiment highlights the limitations of running a full desktop OS on a mobile device. The performance is sluggish, with the boot process taking about 20 minutes.

The screenshots display a cramped and awkwardly framed Windows interface, emphasizing the challenges of fitting a desktop environment onto a smartphone screen. Although the text rendering and UI appear functional, the overall experience is hampered by significant performance issues.

The difference between emulation and virtualization is critical to understanding this accomplishment. Emulation involves mimicking an entirely different hardware architecture, whereas virtualization creates virtual environments within the same architecture.

Developer Runs Windows 11 on iPhone 15 Pro Using New Emulator
Developer Runs Windows 11 on iPhone 15 Pro Using New Emulator

UTM SE performs the complex task of translating Windows’ x86 instructions into ARM-compatible ones, allowing Windows 11 to run on the iPhone’s ARM-based processor.

While this endeavor is a novel achievement, it’s not unprecedented in the tech world. Enthusiasts have long been pushing the boundaries of what mobile devices can do, such as running PC and console games on smartphones. Recent advancements in smartphone technology have improved these capabilities.

Similar initiatives include Google demonstrating ChromeOS on an Android handset, illustrating that while integrating a full desktop OS onto an iPhone remains a technical challenge, it’s a pursuit that continues to capture the imagination of developers and tech enthusiasts alike.

Cyber Criminals Exploit Microsoft Outage Amid Increased Phishing and Malware Threats

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Opportunistic cyber criminals are exploiting the recent Microsoft outage caused by an error from cybersecurity firm CrowdStrike during an update. Security agencies are alerting organizations and individuals to the heightened risk of cyber attacks following the global crash of millions of machines on 19 July.

This pattern of exploitation is consistent with past incidents such as the 2024 UK General Election, the cost-of-living crisis, and the Covid-19 pandemic. These events have historically been targeted by malicious actors for phishing and other cyber attacks.

The UK’s National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) has confirmed that the outages were not due to a security incident or malicious activity, but they still advise high alertness.

Cyber Criminals Exploit Microsoft Outage Amid Increased Phishing and Malware Threats
Cyber Criminals Exploit Microsoft Outage Amid Increased Phishing and Malware Threats

An increase in phishing attempts referencing the outage has been observed, targeting both organizations and individuals. The NCSC recommends reviewing its guidance to implement multi-layer phishing defenses and remaining vigilant against suspicious communications.

The United States Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) supports the NCSC’s warnings, noting ongoing phishing attempts by cyber threat actors leveraging the outage.

CISA is actively collaborating with CrowdStrike and other partners to monitor and address emerging threats. Similarly, the Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC) has reported malicious websites and unofficial code claiming to offer recovery solutions for the outage.

Financially motivated threat actors are expected to exploit the confusion from the outage, according to researchers at ReliaQuest. They predict a surge in phishing campaigns and social engineering attacks aiming to compromise credentials and deploy malware.

ReliaQuest emphasizes the importance of following official remediation advice to mitigate these threats. Additionally, an individual falsely claiming responsibility for the incident was banned from a dark web forum for failing to provide proof.

CrowdStrike has identified instances of malicious code circulating, including a fake update named crowdstrike-hotfix.zip containing a HijackLoader payload that deploys the Remcos remote access Trojan (RAT).

This malicious file was first uploaded from Mexico during the outage. CrowdStrike also noted an increase in typo-squatting domains designed to trap users who mistype the company’s name. They advise ensuring communications with CrowdStrike through official channels and following their technical guidance.

Atari and Coinbase Team Up to Launch Onchain Arcade Featuring Classic Games on Blockchain

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Atari is collaborating with Coinbase to bring classic games like Asteroids and Breakout to the blockchain. This partnership is part of the Onchain Summer celebration and the launch of the Onchain Arcade, where players can compete on leaderboards to earn rewards. Proceeds from minting these games will go directly to the creators who helped bring them to life, ensuring fair compensation for their work.

The collaboration aims to address issues with the current internet, such as arbitrary rules, censorship, digital theft, and high transaction fees that often impact creators negatively. Atari, Stack, Coinbase, and a group of creators have joined forces to introduce these classic games on the blockchain, creating a fairer and more transparent ecosystem.

Tyler Drewitz, director of Atari Club and Atari X, highlighted Coinbase’s extensive user base of over 100 million, which will help in engaging a larger audience.

Atari and Coinbase Team Up to Launch Onchain Arcade Featuring Classic Games on Blockchain
Atari and Coinbase Team Up to Launch Onchain Arcade Featuring Classic Games on Blockchain

Atari has a history with blockchain and cryptocurrency, initiated by former CEO Fred Chesnais. Although the company had paused many of its blockchain efforts after Chesnais’ departure, it resumed with new Web3 projects in 2022.

Drewitz emphasized that Atari is now actively involved in creating and partnering on innovative blockchain projects, aiming to provide unique experiences and rewards for those who engage with the brand.

The idea of rewarding community interaction is central to Atari’s vision, as seen with the revival of the Atari Club. This club is a modern take on its 1980s counterpart, aiming to build a community that rewards interaction in a fun and engaging manner.

The partnership with Onchain Summer is part of this vision, offering exclusive items and creating a vibrant community experience.

Through this collaboration, Atari and Coinbase ensure that creators receive fair compensation from game sales. This initiative is designed to give artists, developers, and other creators more control over their earnings.

The new Onchain Arcade allows players to enjoy classic Atari games, compete for rewards, and engage with the community in innovative ways. This effort underscores Atari’s commitment to innovation and community engagement, leveraging blockchain technology to enhance the gaming experience.

Solana Price Surge Sparks Investor Speculation on $1,000 Target

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Despite the overall struggles in the cryptocurrency market, Solana (SOL) has recently seen a significant price surge of 34% since July 4. This impressive performance has caught the attention of investors, with many speculating about even higher price targets for SOL.

Notably, analyst Ali Martinez has suggested that Solana might break out and reach $1,000, a prediction that has further fueled investor interest.

Martinez identified a bullish pattern known as a bull pennant on Solana’s weekly chart, suggesting a solid continuation of the upward trend. According to his analysis, SOL has broken out above the upper trendline of the pennant, indicating increasing bullish momentum.

Currently trading around $173.73, Martinez’s projection of $1,000 for Solana would mean a staggering 478% increase from its current levels. However, he cautioned that volume confirmation is essential to validate this breakout.

Solana Price Surge Sparks Investor Speculation on $1,000 Target
Solana Price Surge Sparks Investor Speculation on $1,000 Target

Supporting Martinez’s bullish outlook, another analyst on Tradingview noted a cup and handle pattern for Solana, suggesting a potential price rise to $1,400, which would represent a 709% increase from $173.

Despite these optimistic predictions, market sentiment around Solana remains negative, according to data from Santiment. The report suggests that if traders shift from fear, uncertainty, and doubt (FUD) to fear of missing out (FOMO), it could drive SOL’s price to $200 soon.

Solana’s recent performance has not been driven solely by technical analysis. The cryptocurrency has seen a 34% rally in the past month, spurred by internal developments and external market factors.

A significant catalyst was the news of potential spot SOL ETFs, with applications from 3iQ Capital in Canada and VanEck in the USA in late June, indicating growing institutional interest in Solana. This news initially sparked the rally, signaling a favorable environment for the cryptocurrency.

Favorable macroeconomic data has also contributed to Solana’s bullish momentum. Positive figures from the Non-Farm Payrolls and Consumer Price Index (CPI) have created a supportive environment for crypto assets. Solana’s price recently broke the $154 resistance level to reach $163, its highest in 40 trading days.

With bullish MACD and RSI indicators, combined with the bullish technical patterns and ambitious price targets, Solana appears poised for further gains, presenting an exciting opportunity for investors aiming for the potential $1,000 rally.

Microsoft Introduces Persistent Backup Notifications in Windows 11

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Microsoft has introduced a new, unavoidable pop-up notification in Windows 11, promoting the use of its built-in cloud backup solution. This notification appears while many users are still frustrated by frequent Windows 11 update alerts. The new pop-up specifically advises users to back up their systems using Microsoft’s backup service, suggesting that doing so will protect their data in case something happens to their PC.

The notifications serve as an indirect push for users to store their file backups on Microsoft’s OneDrive cloud service. While presenting this option, Microsoft is also advertising additional storage space for OneDrive.

The free version of OneDrive offers 5GB of storage, which can be quickly exhausted if users back up all their files as suggested. To get more storage, users must pay $2 per month for 100GB or $7 per month for 1TB, with discounts available for annual payments.

Microsoft Introduces Persistent Backup Notifications in Windows 11
Microsoft Introduces Persistent Backup Notifications in Windows 11

A significant point of contention is that this backup notification cannot be disabled, effectively forcing users to either use the service or repeatedly dismiss the alerts.

This aggressive promotion has led to user frustration, as it’s perceived as another instance of Microsoft pushing its services through intrusive ads and reminders. Despite the notification being dismissible temporarily, it reappears, perpetuating user annoyance.

While backing up important data is generally recommended, users are not limited to Microsoft’s OneDrive for this purpose.

There are numerous free backup software options available that can perform offline backups, eliminating the need for cloud storage and avoiding Microsoft’s pushy tactics. These alternatives can provide similar data protection without the recurring interruptions from OneDrive notifications.

This content was originally published by PC-WELT and has been translated and localized from German for this article. It highlights user dissatisfaction with Microsoft’s persistent advertising strategies in Windows 11, while also providing insight into alternative backup solutions.

Immediate Revamps CMP Strategy to Enhance Data Practices and Ad Tech Partnerships

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Immediate’s consent management platforms (CMPs) serve a pivotal role beyond compliance with data laws, steering strategic ad tech partnerships by assessing their cookie practices.

Mario Lamaa, the director of revenue operations at Immediate, spearheaded efforts to scrutinize partners’ data usage starting in 2023, leading to the termination of those who couldn’t justify their practices.

This initiative significantly reduced Immediate’s ad tech partners from nearly 900 at the beginning of 2023 to around 150 by year’s end, with a goal to streamline further to about 50 by mid-next year.

The primary aim of this reduction is to refine and enhance the value of data shared with partners. Immediate evaluates each partner’s necessity based on data monetization potential and adherence to acceptable data practices.

Immediate Revamps CMP Strategy to Enhance Data Practices and Ad Tech Partnerships
Immediate Revamps CMP Strategy to Enhance Data Practices and Ad Tech Partnerships

Despite the potential for revenue loss from fewer partners, Immediate compensates by offering advertisers richer, more transparent data directly, thus maintaining and potentially enhancing its appeal to advertisers.

This strategy marks a significant shift from the checkbox compliance approach of many publishers. Immediate’s CMPs facilitate detailed consent management, allowing the exclusion of non-compliant vendors, conducting audits, revoking access for suspicious activities, and documenting data flows.

This meticulous approach enables Immediate to perform regular privacy audits, ensuring robust data protection and transparency, ultimately enhancing user trust.

Immediate’s nuanced approach to CMPs highlights their importance in interacting with users and providing personalized consent messages.

This approach moves beyond the traditional role of CMPs as mere compliance tools, emphasizing user-centric data practices and strategic business control. By progressively refining its CMP strategy, Immediate underscores the value of understanding and managing data use intricately.

Balancing revenue generation with user privacy and transparency is central to Immediate’s strategy. By allocating 20% of their inventory to not involve data sharing, Immediate demonstrates a commitment to privacy that transcends revenue goals.

This balanced approach ensures compliance and user trust while maintaining a strategic edge in data monetization, setting Immediate apart in the competitive landscape of digital advertising.

Study Highlights High Consumption of Ultra-Processed Foods Among UK Adolescents

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Humans have been processing food for thousands of years, and while some processing enhances food safety and shelf-life, high consumption of ultra-processed foods (UPFs) is associated with health issues like obesity, high blood pressure, heart disease, and type 2 diabetes.

UPFs include items like sweetened yogurts, margarine, cereal bars, chicken nuggets, and energy drinks. In affluent countries such as the UK and the US, adults get more than half their calories from UPFs, with adolescents consuming an even higher percentage.

A recent study analyzed the consumption of UPFs among UK adolescents, revealing that two-thirds of their caloric intake comes from these foods, the highest proportion across any age group.

The study utilized data from food diaries collected by the UK National Diet and Nutrition Survey between 2008 and 2019, which included 2,991 adolescents aged 11 to 18. The analysis explored relationships between UPF consumption and individual characteristics like age, gender, parents’ occupation, body weight, ethnic group, region, and physical activity levels.

The findings showed that, on average, adolescents consumed 861 grams of UPFs daily, accounting for 66% of their total energy intake. The study highlighted social inequalities in UPF consumption, with younger adolescents, those of white ethnicity, males, those from the north of England, and those from more disadvantaged backgrounds consuming higher amounts of UPFs.

Study Highlights High Consumption of Ultra-Processed Foods Among UK Adolescents
Study Highlights High Consumption of Ultra-Processed Foods Among UK Adolescents

Specifically, adolescents with parents in routine and manual occupations had higher UPF intake compared to those with parents in higher managerial and professional occupations.

There were notable regional differences, with adolescents in the north of England consuming more UPFs than those in the south. The largest disparity was between white and non-white adolescents, with white adolescents consuming 67% of their calories from UPFs compared to 59% for non-white adolescents.

Additionally, UPF consumption varied by year, with a general decrease in UPF intake from 68% of calories and 996 grams per day in 2008-09 to 65% of calories and 776 grams per day in 2018-19.

Addressing high UPF consumption among adolescents is crucial due to the lasting impact of dietary habits formed during this period. However, universal recommendations to reduce UPF consumption may be ineffective or counterproductive.

Instead, involving adolescents in developing supportive strategies, improving food quality in schools, and increasing access to minimally processed foods are essential steps toward fostering healthier dietary habits. Post-pandemic data will be necessary to fully understand the trends and impacts on UPF consumption.

The Rise of Diet Soft Drinks Raises Health and Environmental Concerns

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Recent trends indicate a significant reduction in the consumption of sugary soft drinks, marking a positive shift for public health due to the well-documented risks associated with high sugar intake.

However, this decline has been accompanied by a rise in the consumption of diet soft drinks, which are now commonly found in wastewater, raising questions about their long-term health impacts.

Diet soft drinks achieve their sweetness through artificial or natural sweeteners instead of sugar. These sweeteners, such as aspartame, saccharin, sucralose, stevia, and monk fruit extract, allow these drinks to mimic the taste of sugary soft drinks without the added calories.

Despite being marketed as healthier alternatives, particularly for those aiming to reduce sugar intake or manage weight, there is a general lack of awareness regarding the broader health implications of these diet beverages.

The Rise of Diet Soft Drinks Raises Health and Environmental Concerns
The Rise of Diet Soft Drinks Raises Health and Environmental Concerns

Research has raised concerns about the safety of artificial sweeteners like aspartame, which is commonly used in diet soft drinks. While food authorities in the US and Australia deem these sweeteners safe, some studies suggest a potential link between regular consumption of diet soft drinks and an increased risk of metabolic conditions such as diabetes and heart disease.

In 2023, the World Health Organization (WHO) reported that aspartame might be “possibly carcinogenic to humans,” although current evidence is insufficient to confirm a significant cancer risk from occasional consumption.

The effectiveness of diet soft drinks in weight management is also questionable. Although some studies indicate slight weight loss benefits from artificial sweeteners, observational research suggests that high consumption may lead to a higher body mass index and an increased risk of obesity.

Consequently, the WHO advises against using artificial sweeteners as a weight management strategy, highlighting the complex relationship between these sweeteners and overall body weight.

Concerns extend beyond metabolic health to other potential issues like inflammation and dental erosion. Early evidence suggests that artificial sweeteners might irritate the digestive system, causing symptoms associated with irritable bowel syndrome and potentially contributing to liver disease due to inflammation.

Additionally, the acidic content in many diet soft drinks can erode tooth enamel, leading to dental problems. Therefore, while occasional consumption of diet soft drinks is generally safe, moderation is crucial, with alternatives like plain water, infused water, and herbal teas recommended for regular hydration.

New Rapid Test by Alveo Technologies Detects H5N1 Avian Influenza in Cattle and Humans in Colorado

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A new rapid molecular test for detecting the latest H5N1 avian influenza variants in cattle and recent human infections in Colorado has been developed by Alveo Technologies Inc. This test represents a significant advancement in the fight against bird flu, utilizing Alveo’s proprietary technology platform.

The company has confirmed through in silico analysis that their handheld, point-of-need molecular diagnostic can detect H5N1 variants based on genetic sequences from recent human cases in Colorado and infections found in cattle.

The Global Initiative on Sharing All Influenza Data (GISAID) released the genetic sequence of the H5N1 virus from a dairy farm worker in Colorado on July 15 and 16, highlighting a concerning mammalian adaptation marker (E627K).

This marker suggests that cattle could be shedding a virus adapted to mammals, posing a risk of reintroducing the virus to commercial poultry or driving it toward further mammalian adaptation. Such a development increases the likelihood of H5N1 gaining the ability to spread more efficiently among humans.

New Rapid Test by Alveo Technologies Detects H5N1 Avian Influenza in Cattle and Humans in Colorado
New Rapid Test by Alveo Technologies Detects H5N1 Avian Influenza in Cattle and Humans in Colorado

According to a report by the UK Health Security Agency, the risk of H5N1 evolving to cause human transmission has increased from a previously remote chance to a higher probability, although precise risk levels remain uncertain.

Alveo Technologies underscores the critical importance of increased testing capacity for both animals and humans in combating emerging infectious diseases like avian influenza.

Alveo’s analysis of their Avian influenza A subtype H5 LAMP designs against recent human and bovine sequences from GISAID showed that their test could detect all 12 reported emerging H5 sequences. These results support the efficacy of Alveo’s LAMP Avian influenza assay in identifying clade 4.3.4.4b, H5N1 variants, including those infecting humans.

The company plans to begin shipping its Flockscreen LAMP Avian Influenza Molecular Test for poultry to Europe and the Middle East by the third quarter of 2024, pending regulatory validation and verification.

Shaun Holt, CEO of Alveo Technologies, emphasized the urgent need for rapid, precise diagnostics to prevent H5N1 from evolving into a virus that spreads efficiently among humans. Alveo’s portable molecular testing platform aims to provide accurate results quickly, supporting limited laboratory resources and capacity.

The company’s efforts, including partnerships for accessing field samples and rigorous product development, position them at the forefront of intersecting human, animal, and food health, making molecular detection and diagnostics more accessible across various settings.

FDA Warns Discover Fresh Foods for Persistent Listeria Contamination in Ready-to-Eat Products

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The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) issues warning letters to enforce regulations, with some letters remaining private for weeks or months. Companies typically have 15 days to respond to these warnings. Issuance of warning letters often follows extensive periods during which companies are given the opportunity to rectify issues.

Discover Fresh Foods LLC, located in Greenville, South Carolina, has received a warning from the FDA due to significant regulatory violations. These violations include multiple positive Listeria test results from the FDA, USDA FSIS, and the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services (FDACS). These issues were detected in the company’s ready-to-eat (RTE) manufacturing facility and products.

The company produces refrigerated RTE dips and spreads. An inspection conducted from December 11, 2023, to January 22, 2024, uncovered serious breaches of the Current Good Manufacturing Practice, Hazard Analysis, and Risk-Based Preventive Controls for Human Food regulations. Environmental samples collected during this inspection revealed the presence of Listeria monocytogenes, a pathogen that poses serious health risks.

The inspection findings, detailed in a June 26, 2024, warning letter, included an FDA-483 form listing deviations observed. Major violations involved inadequate preventive controls for hazards, particularly concerning Listeria contamination. The firm’s safety plan lacked effective measures to prevent pathogen recontamination and ensure sanitary conditions.

Listeria monocytogenes is a widespread bacterium capable of contaminating food processing facilities and causing listeriosis, a severe illness. Despite the severity of the contamination, no clinical illnesses have been linked to the company’s products. However, environmental samples collected on December 13, 2023, showed the presence of Listeria monocytogenes and Listeria innocua on non-food-contact surfaces.

FDA Warns Discover Fresh Foods for Persistent Listeria Contamination in Ready-to-Eat Products
FDA Warns Discover Fresh Foods for Persistent Listeria Contamination in Ready-to-Eat Products

The USDA FSIS had previously detected Listeria monocytogenes in the company’s products and environmental samples in 2018 and 2023. FDACS also found the pathogen in a retail sample in 2017. The repeated presence of Listeria monocytogenes suggests long-term contamination issues within the facility.

In response to the FDA’s findings, the company implemented various corrective actions, including intensified cleaning, sanitation upgrades, and changes to their food safety practices. Despite these efforts, further detections of Listeria monocytogenes occurred, including in finished products, indicating that the corrective measures were insufficient.

Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS) of Listeria monocytogenes isolates from various samples indicated that a single strain has persisted in the facility since at least November 2017. This persistence points to an unresolved contamination issue within the company’s environment.

On March 18, 2024, USDA FSIS identified Listeria monocytogenes in both finished products and environmental swabs. The strain was consistent with the one found in previous years. This continued presence despite corrective measures suggests that the company’s efforts to address the contamination have been inadequate.

Further investigations revealed that a piece of equipment, which had been previously removed due to contamination concerns, was reintroduced into the processing area. This reintroduction is believed to have contributed to the recontamination of products.

The FDA remains concerned about the company’s ability to maintain a sanitary environment and implement effective controls. Recommendations include continuing to identify and address potential harborage sites and improving procedures to prevent Listeria contamination. The firm has been urged to enhance its sanitation practices and ensure that such issues do not persist.

Global Microsoft Windows Outage Disrupts Airports, Banks, and Supermarkets

A major global outage of Microsoft’s Windows software has caused widespread disruption across multiple sectors, including airports, supermarkets, and banking services. The problem, which began early on Friday, affected crucial day-to-day services, leaving many users stuck at the infamous “Blue Screen of Death (BSoD).”

Unlike typical BSoD incidents that resolve quickly, this issue persisted for hours, affecting systems worldwide and causing significant inconvenience.

The root of the problem was identified as an error introduced by a content update from cybersecurity firm CrowdStrike, which impacted Microsoft’s system. CrowdStrike CEO George Kurtz assured that it was a technical issue, not a cybersecurity threat.

Although Mac and Linux systems were unaffected, the incident led to a 15% drop in CrowdStrike’s shares on the Nasdaq, erasing $12.5 billion from the company’s market value.

The aviation sector was severely impacted, with nearly 1,400 flights canceled globally. Major airlines such as Delta, Turkish Airlines, Dutch Airlines, Qantas, and Indigo faced significant delays and cancellations.

Global Microsoft Windows Outage Disrupts Airports, Banks, and Supermarkets
Global Microsoft Windows Outage Disrupts Airports, Banks, and Supermarkets

Airports worldwide, including those in London, Zurich, Japan, New Zealand, India, and Amsterdam, struggled with technical issues, causing long queues and stranded passengers. The outage also affected UK supermarkets’ card payment systems and disrupted hospital operations in Germany and the UK.

CrowdStrike has apologized for the inconvenience and is working to fix the issue. Microsoft reported that the underlying problem has been addressed, but some residual effects persist.

The recovery process is expected to take some time, possibly days, before full normalcy is restored. Platforms like DownDetector show a decrease in reported issues, suggesting gradual improvement.

This incident highlights the significant dependence on Microsoft’s services globally. It underscores the need for diversifying dependencies and having robust backup systems in place to mitigate the impact of such outages.

Microsoft, aware of the critical reliance on its services, should implement stronger safeguards and contingency plans to prevent and minimize future disruptions.

GOP Convention Shifts Focus from Health Care to Immigration and Inflation

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At the Republican National Convention in Milwaukee, health care topics were notably absent from prime-time speeches, despite the substantial role health care plays in the federal budget and the U.S. economy. This lack of focus contrasts with the 2016 convention, where repealing the Affordable Care Act and overturning Roe v. Wade were prominent themes.

The shift reflects political calculations, as the GOP’s failed attempt to repeal Obamacare in 2017 led to a significant loss in the 2018 elections, and with broad public support for the ACA and widespread opposition to a national abortion ban, these issues have become politically risky for Republicans.

Instead of addressing health care in detail, the GOP’s 2024 platform, largely shaped by Trump’s views, includes a pledge to protect Social Security and Medicare without proposing new health care initiatives.

Trump’s acceptance speech promised to protect Medicare and find cures for diseases like Alzheimer’s and cancer but lacked specific health care proposals. This aligns with the GOP’s strategy of focusing on issues like inflation, crime, and immigration, which are seen as more advantageous for the party according to polling data.

GOP Convention Shifts Focus from Health Care to Immigration and Inflation
GOP Convention Shifts Focus from Health Care to Immigration and Inflation

Immigration, a prominent topic at the convention, intersected with health issues such as the opioid crisis and public insurance. Speakers, including Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene and Rep. Monica De La Cruz, linked immigration to drug overdoses and alleged misuse of government benefits by unauthorized immigrants.

However, these claims are often disputed by data showing that most fentanyl enters through legal ports and most traffickers are U.S. citizens. De La Cruz’s assertion that the Biden administration cut Medicare Advantage was also misleading, as federal spending on these plans remains higher than on traditional Medicare.

The GOP platform reflects a broader trend of avoiding detailed health care discussions. It promises to expand veterans’ health care options and access to affordable health care and prescription drugs but lacks specifics.

The platform’s stance on abortion has also shifted, omitting the long-standing call for federal limits and instead suggesting the 14th Amendment prohibits abortion while supporting state-level decisions on the issue.

This marks a significant departure from the 2016 platform, which included multiple references to abortion and comprehensive health care policy proposals.

During the convention, a video surfaced of a conversation between Trump and independent candidate Robert F. Kennedy Jr., highlighting Trump’s alignment with vaccine skepticism. Despite his administration’s efforts in developing COVID-19 vaccines, Trump’s comments reflected a growing vaccine skepticism within the Republican Party.

KFF polling indicates low confidence among Republicans in the safety of COVID-19 vaccines and a preference for parental discretion in vaccinating children against diseases like measles, mumps, and rubella, even at the risk of public health.

X Introduces Community Notes Feature for Enhanced Fact-Checking and User Request System

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X, formerly known as Twitter, has introduced a new feature to enhance its fact-checking system, Community Notes, which originated as Twitter’s Birdwatch. This update allows users to request clarifications for posts that may contain misleading information.

The new capability, currently available through a pilot program on the web version of X, will soon extend to Android and iOS platforms. This feature aims to address problematic posts by soliciting fact-checks from top contributors within the Community Notes system.

Eligible users can request fact-checking by selecting the “•••” menu on a post and submitting a request for a Community Note. If a post receives at least five requests within 24 hours, a Community Note will be added.

Initially, only users with verified phone numbers can make these requests, and they are limited to five requests per day. This limitation is intended to prevent spam and ensure that contributors focus on posts deemed to need clarification.

Top contributors, whose status is determined by the helpfulness and impact of their notes, will be notified to respond to requests for Community Notes. Contributors can lose or gain their top status based on user ratings of their notes.

The platform emphasizes the importance of notes containing accurate and high-quality information, and partners with professional reviewers to maintain these standards. X aims for the notes to be broadly helpful and not just seen as valuable from a single perspective.

X Introduces Community Notes Feature for Enhanced Fact-Checking and User Request System
X Introduces Community Notes Feature for Enhanced Fact-Checking and User Request System

During the pilot phase, half of the top contributors will also have the ability to request notes, helping X assess the benefits of allowing contributors to both write and request notes.

The platform’s criteria for requesting notes are simple initially, with plans to refine them based on the pilot’s results. This iterative approach aims to enhance the value of requests while minimizing noise.

The launch of this feature aligns with growing concerns about misinformation. The World Economic Forum has highlighted misinformation as a major global risk, potentially leading to severe consequences such as civil unrest and increased government control over information.

Despite X’s efforts with Community Notes, some officials, including those from the EU, question the effectiveness of this approach compared to direct content removal.

X has implemented measures to address potential abuse of Community Notes, including monitoring for declining quality and adjusting thresholds as needed. While Community Notes has gained significant traction, its impact on X’s news and information ecosystem, including its chatbot Grok, remains unclear.

Recent reports suggest that Grok, despite its integration with Community Notes, still struggles with distinguishing between accurate news and misinformation, highlighting ongoing challenges in managing content on the platform.

Ripple CEO Brad Garlinghouse Announces $1.4 Billion Stock Repurchase Amidst IPO Delays and SEC Battles

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Brad Garlinghouse, the CEO of Ripple Labs, recently disclosed that the company is in the process of repurchasing up to $1.4 billion of its stock from investors. He shared this information during his speech at the Fortune Brainstorm Tech Conference in Utah.

The speech addressed various issues facing Ripple and the broader crypto industry, including regulatory efforts in Europe, Ripple’s legal disputes with the SEC, and the company’s plans for an IPO.

Garlinghouse highlighted that Ripple’s IPO plans are currently on hold due to ongoing issues with the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). He clarified that the delay in the IPO is not due to regulatory uncertainties about XRP, as Judge Analisa Torres ruled in July 2023 that XRP is not a security. This ruling provides XRP with regulatory clarity, similar to Bitcoin, in the United States.

Garlinghouse emphasized that while Ripple Labs is actively repurchasing its shares, going public is not the company’s ultimate goal but merely a step in its larger strategy.

Ripple CEO Brad Garlinghouse Announces $1.4 Billion Stock Repurchase Amidst IPO Delays and SEC Battles
Ripple CEO Brad Garlinghouse Announces $1.4 Billion Stock Repurchase Amidst IPO Delays and SEC Battles

The ongoing buyback from investors and employees, expected to total $1.4 billion, is part of Ripple’s broader plan to consolidate its ownership structure. Despite the repurchase efforts, Ripple does not have immediate plans to pursue an IPO.

During his speech, Garlinghouse also addressed the politicization of cryptocurrency in the United States, noting his surprise that crypto has become a partisan issue.

He contrasted this with other regions where both public and private sectors recognize the advancements and benefits of cryptocurrencies. He highlighted the significant legal costs Ripple has incurred, amounting to approximately $150 million, due to its prolonged battle with the SEC.

In response to the ongoing SEC lawsuit, Garlinghouse refrained from providing a specific date for the final hearing. He noted that Ripple’s legal battles have had an impact on XRP’s market performance, with the cryptocurrency trading below $1.

However, he expressed optimism that a favorable ruling against the SEC could lead to XRP reaching its all-time high again. This sentiment is echoed by crypto enthusiasts who believe that resolving legal uncertainties will allow XRP to retest key resistance levels and potentially benefit from the positive trends in the broader crypto market.

Twitch Lifts Three-Year Ban on Donald Trump Ahead of 2024 Presidential Election

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Twitch has lifted the three-year ban on former President Donald Trump, who is currently the Republican nominee for the 2024 presidential election. The platform confirmed this in a statement, emphasizing the importance of allowing presidential nominees to communicate directly with the public.

Trump’s reinstatement on Twitch marks a significant change in the platform’s approach to his presence, considering the context of his previous ban.

Initially, Twitch suspended Trump’s account in 2020 for violating its policies on hateful conduct and harassment, briefly reinstating it two weeks later.

However, the platform permanently disabled his account following the January 6, 2021, Capitol riot, citing “extraordinary circumstances” and Trump’s inflammatory rhetoric. This indefinite suspension was intended to prevent further incitement of violence during a tumultuous period.

The January 6 Capitol riot had severe consequences, with four people dying during the attack and 174 police officers injured. Additionally, three more officers involved in the riot died in the subsequent days and weeks. This context underscores the gravity of the situation that led to Trump’s initial ban from Twitch and other social media platforms.

Twitch Lifts Three-Year Ban on Donald Trump Ahead of 2024 Presidential Election
Twitch Lifts Three-Year Ban on Donald Trump Ahead of 2024 Presidential Election

Twitch’s decision to reinstate Trump’s account follows similar actions by other major platforms. Meta, for instance, recently restored Trump’s access to Facebook and Instagram. This trend of reversing bans indicates a broader shift in social media companies’ policies towards Trump’s online presence as he campaigns for the presidency once again.

Trump originally joined Twitch in 2019 to leverage the platform for his campaign against Joe Biden, using it to stream rallies and other campaign events.

Since then, Twitch has become a notable venue for political content, including live broadcasts of conventions, political events, and speeches, as well as debates hosted by commentators across the political spectrum. Trump’s return to Twitch reflects the platform’s evolving role in political communication and engagement.