Pavel Durov, the Russian-born CEO of Telegram, has been placed under formal investigation in France following his arrest in Paris. His detention stems from allegations that Telegram, the social media and messaging app he founded, has been involved in organized crime activities.
The investigation focuses on accusations that Durov and his company have failed to cooperate with law enforcement in criminal probes, potentially aiding and abetting illegal activities conducted through the platform. The case has sparked a broader debate about the responsibilities of app providers in combating crime versus protecting freedom of speech.
French authorities, led by Paris prosecutor Laure Beccuau, have outlined several serious charges against Durov. These include complicity in enabling illicit transactions, distributing child sex abuse materials, drug trafficking, fraud, and money laundering.
Additionally, Telegram’s reluctance to provide information to authorities and its alleged facilitation of cryptographic services for criminals are central to the investigation. This probe was initiated by the Paris prosecutor’s office cybercrime unit, which was reportedly frustrated by Telegram’s lack of cooperation in previous criminal cases.
Durov’s legal team, however, dismisses the charges as unfounded, asserting that Telegram operates within the bounds of European digital technology laws. Durov’s lawyer, David-Olivier Kaminski, argues that it is absurd to hold Durov accountable for criminal activities that might occur on the platform.
Telegram has issued a statement maintaining that the app complies with industry standards and European regulations and that Durov, who frequently travels in Europe, has nothing to hide.
The formal investigation into Durov does not imply guilt but indicates that the French judicial system believes there is enough evidence to continue probing the allegations. Durov has been released on bail after paying a five-million-euro deposit but is subject to strict conditions, including signing in with the police twice weekly and being prohibited from leaving France. The investigation could take years to conclude and may or may not result in a trial.
International reactions to Durov’s arrest have been mixed, with the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Russia expressing concern. The UAE, where Durov also holds citizenship, has requested that France provide him with necessary consular services.
The Kremlin has offered support, emphasizing the complexity of the situation due to Durov’s multiple citizenships. Meanwhile, French President Emmanuel Macron has defended the investigation, stating that it is not politically motivated but rather part of France’s commitment to upholding freedom of expression within the bounds of the law.
