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Glossary

KYC

KYC, short for “Know Your Customer,” is the process by which a regulated financial service verifies the identity of its users before letting them transact.

How it works

To pass KYC, a user typically submits identification such as a government ID and proof of address, which the provider checks against official and sanctions databases. It is part of broader anti-money-laundering (AML) rules. Centralized exchanges generally require KYC, whereas self-custodial wallets and decentralized protocols usually do not.

Why it matters

KYC is where crypto meets traditional regulation: it helps prevent fraud and illicit finance and is mandatory for most regulated platforms, but it also reduces the anonymity some users value. The tension between compliance and privacy is a recurring theme in the industry.

Example

Signing up to a regulated exchange usually means uploading an ID photo to complete KYC before you can trade.

KYC: Frequently Asked Questions

What is KYC and why do exchanges require it?
KYC, short for "Know Your Customer," is the process by which a regulated financial service verifies the identity of its users before letting them transact. It helps prevent fraud and illicit finance and is part of broader anti-money-laundering rules. Centralized exchanges generally require KYC, whereas self-custodial wallets and decentralized protocols usually do not.
What information do I need to provide for KYC?
To pass KYC, a user typically submits identification such as a government ID and proof of address. The provider checks these against official and sanctions databases. In practice, signing up to a regulated exchange usually means uploading an ID photo to complete KYC before you can trade, as part of meeting anti-money-laundering requirements.
Does KYC affect my privacy?
Yes. KYC is where crypto meets traditional regulation: it helps prevent fraud and illicit finance and is mandatory for most regulated platforms, but it also reduces the anonymity some users value. The tension between compliance and privacy is a recurring theme in the industry, since verifying identity necessarily ties your activity to who you are.